· Todd Martin · Home Maintenance · 16 min read
How To Clean Wahsing Machine

How to Clean Your Washing Machine for Fresh Laundry
A dirty washing machine defeats its own purpose. Many people believe their clothes get clean simply by going through the wash cycle. They do not realize that over time, soap scum, lint, mold, and hard water minerals build up inside the machine itself. This buildup leads to bad odors, dingy clothes, and a less efficient appliance. Knowing how to properly clean your washing machine keeps it working its best. It also makes sure your clothes come out truly clean and smelling fresh. This guide will walk you through the simple steps to restore your washer to its pristine condition. We will cover methods for different washer types and address common problem areas. You will soon enjoy truly clean laundry again.
Takeaway: Restore Your Washer’s Freshness
- Perform regular deep cleaning cycles using vinegar or bleach to kill bacteria and remove buildup.
- Pay close attention to the detergent dispenser, rubber gasket, and filter, as these spots often collect grime.
- Leave the washer door open after each use to allow for air circulation and prevent mold growth.
To clean your washing machine, run an empty hot water cycle with two cups of white vinegar or a quarter cup of bleach. This disinfects and removes built-up grime. Afterwards, wipe down the drum, detergent dispenser, and rubber gasket with a damp cloth to eliminate any remaining residue or mold.
Why Your Washing Machine Needs Cleaning
Many people overlook cleaning their washing machine. They assume the constant flow of water and detergent keeps it clean. This is a common mistake. Each wash cycle leaves behind traces of detergent residue, fabric softener, dirt from clothes, and lint. Over time, these residues accumulate in the drum, hoses, and dispenser drawers. This buildup creates an ideal environment for mold and mildew to grow.
Mold and mildew cause unpleasant odors that transfer to your freshly washed laundry. They also reduce the machine’s efficiency. A dirty washer can leave clothes looking dingy or feeling less clean than they should. Regular cleaning prevents these issues. It extends the life of your appliance. It also ensures your clothes are truly clean and fresh every time. Think of it as a reset for your laundry routine.
Deep Clean Your Washing Machine with Vinegar
White vinegar is a natural and effective cleaner for your washing machine. It works as a disinfectant and helps break down mineral deposits and soap scum. This method is safe for all types of washing machines. It is also an eco-friendly option. I often recommend this simple solution for a refresh.
To start, make sure your washing machine drum is empty. Pour two cups of distilled white vinegar directly into the detergent dispenser or directly into the drum. Set your machine to its hottest water setting and the largest load size. Run a full wash cycle. The hot water and vinegar mixture will circulate through the machine. It will loosen and dissolve any buildup. This first cycle tackles the internal components. You can learn more about this method here: how to clean washing machine with vinegar.
After the cycle finishes, wipe down the inside of the drum with a microfiber cloth. Dip the cloth in a solution of equal parts water and vinegar if needed. Pay special attention to any visible grime or residue. This step ensures you remove any loosened debris. Finish by wiping the exterior of the machine. This method is great for regular maintenance.
Deep Clean Your Washing Machine with Bleach
Bleach is another powerful option for deep cleaning your washing machine. It is especially effective at killing bacteria and mold. Bleach provides a strong sanitizing action. I use this method when a really tough smell or stubborn mold appears. However, you must use bleach carefully. Never mix bleach and vinegar, as this creates harmful fumes.
Begin with an empty washer drum. Add half a cup of liquid chlorine bleach to the bleach dispenser. If your machine does not have one, add it directly to the detergent dispenser. Set the washer to its hottest water temperature and the longest wash cycle available. Run the cycle through completely. The bleach will disinfect the drum and internal components. This helps eliminate odors and mold spores.
After the bleach cycle finishes, run a second empty cycle. Use hot water and no detergent. This rinse cycle removes any lingering bleach residue. It is important to prevent bleach from transferring to your clothes in subsequent washes. Always ensure the machine is thoroughly rinsed after using bleach. This ensures safety and prevents damage to your fabrics. For specific instructions on using bleach, check out: how to clean washing machine with bleach.
Cleaning Specific Parts of Your Washing Machine
While running cleaning cycles helps the main drum, certain parts need individual attention. These areas are prone to trapping grime and moisture. They can become breeding grounds for mold and unpleasant smells. Addressing them directly ensures a complete cleaning. I find these small steps make a big difference in overall freshness.
Cleaning the Detergent Dispenser
The detergent dispenser often collects sticky residue. This residue can lead to clogs and mold growth. To clean it, first remove the dispenser drawer if possible. Many dispensers slide right out. Soak the drawer in warm, soapy water for about 30 minutes. Use an old toothbrush or a small brush to scrub away any caked-on detergent or softener. Pay attention to all nooks and crannies. Rinse it thoroughly under running water. Dry it completely before putting it back. If the dispenser is not removable, use a spray bottle with a vinegar solution and a brush to scrub the inside. This ensures all parts of your washer are clean, including where your products go. For more tips on this, see: how to clean softener dispenser in washing machine.
Cleaning the Rubber Gasket (Front-Loaders)
Front-loading washing machines have a rubber gasket around the door opening. This gasket traps water, lint, and mildew. It is a common source of bad smells. I always check this part first when a front loader smells bad. To clean it, pull back the folds of the rubber seal. Use a damp cloth dipped in a solution of equal parts water and white vinegar. Wipe away any visible mold, mildew, or grime. For stubborn spots, you can use a small amount of baking soda on your cloth for extra scrubbing power. Make sure to wipe inside all the crevices. After cleaning, dry the gasket thoroughly with a clean towel. Leaving the door ajar after each wash helps prevent future buildup. This simple habit makes a big difference. For a deeper dive into gasket cleaning, check out: how to clean rubber gasket in washing machine.
Cleaning the Washing Machine Filter
Most washing machines have a filter that catches lint, coins, and other small items. This filter prevents clogs in the drain pump. A clogged or dirty filter can cause drainage issues and bad smells. You should clean this filter regularly, usually every few months. I make it a point to check mine often. Consult your washing machine’s manual to locate the filter. It is usually at the bottom front of the machine, behind a small access panel. Place a shallow pan or towels underneath to catch any water that drains out. Carefully twist off or open the filter cover. Remove any debris. Rinse the filter under running water. Use an old toothbrush to scrub away stubborn lint or slime. Once clean, replace the filter securely. Cleaning this filter is crucial for the machine’s performance. For specific details, visit: how to clean washing machine filter.
Cleaning the Washing Machine Drum
Even after running a cleaning cycle, the drum itself might need a wipe down. Residue can still cling to the inner surfaces. This is especially true for older machines or those with hard water. After running your cleaning cycle (vinegar or bleach), open the machine door. Inspect the inside of the drum. Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe down all surfaces. If you see any remaining grime, use a light vinegar solution on the cloth. Pay attention to any small holes or crevices where residue might hide. For top loaders, reach down and wipe the bottom of the drum. For front loaders, make sure to wipe the entire interior. This final wipe ensures a spotless finish. You can find more cleaning ideas here: how to clean your washing machine inside.
Cleaning Different Washing Machine Types
The best way to clean your washing machine often depends on its type. Front-loading and top-loading machines have different designs. This means they have different areas prone to dirt and grime. Understanding these differences helps you clean more effectively. I own both types, so I know these distinctions matter.
Cleaning a Front-Loading Washing Machine
Front-loading washing machines are known for their efficiency. However, they are also more susceptible to mold and mildew. This is due to the rubber gasket around the door. Water often gets trapped there. The door seals tightly, which can prevent air circulation. This creates a damp environment for mold.
To clean a front-loader, start by running a hot cycle with a cleaner. Use either two cups of white vinegar or a quarter cup of bleach in the detergent dispenser. After the cycle, focus on the rubber gasket. Pull back the folds of the gasket. Wipe thoroughly with a cloth soaked in a vinegar-water solution. You might find dark mold spots here. For tough mold, a paste of baking soda and a little water can help. Apply it, let it sit, then scrub and wipe. Always dry the gasket completely. Leaving the door ajar after each wash is essential. This allows air to circulate and dry out the drum and gasket. This simple habit prevents mold growth. For comprehensive steps, see: how to clean washer machine front loader.
Cleaning a Top-Loading Washing Machine
Top-loading washing machines are often less prone to gasket mold. However, they can still accumulate soap scum and mineral deposits. Especially under the rim of the drum or around the agitator. These machines are often simpler to clean. But they still need regular attention to stay fresh.
For a top-loader, fill the drum with the hottest water setting. Add two cups of white vinegar or a quarter cup of bleach. Let the machine agitate for a minute or two to mix the solution. Then, pause the cycle and let the water sit in the drum for 30 minutes to an hour. This soaking period helps loosen stubborn grime. After soaking, allow the cycle to complete. Once finished, open the lid and use a sponge or cloth. Wipe down the top rim of the drum. Pay attention to any areas under the lid that might collect residue. If your machine has an agitator, wipe around its base. If it’s removable, take it out to clean underneath it. You can find detailed instructions for cleaning top loaders here: how to clean top loading washing machine.
Tackling Odors and Mold in Your Washer
A smelly washing machine is a common problem. It signals that mold, mildew, or bacteria are thriving inside. These odors can transfer to your clothes, making them smell less than fresh. Addressing the source of the smell is key. I have dealt with this many times. It requires consistent cleaning and good habits.
Eliminating Washing Machine Odors
If your washer smells musty, it is likely due to mold or mildew growth. This happens when moisture gets trapped. The first step is a deep cleaning cycle. Run an empty hot water cycle with two cups of white vinegar. Vinegar neutralizes odors and kills bacteria. For a very strong odor, follow up with a bleach cycle. Remember, never mix vinegar and bleach. After the cleaning cycles, wipe down all accessible surfaces. Pay close attention to the detergent dispenser and the rubber gasket in front-loaders. These areas commonly harbor odor-causing bacteria. Always leave the washer door or lid open after each wash. This allows the machine to air out and dry completely. This simple habit prevents odors from returning. For more on this, check out: how to clean a smelly washing machine.
Removing Mold from Your Washing Machine
Mold spots are a clear sign your washing machine needs attention. They often appear on the rubber gasket of front-loaders or in the detergent dispenser. Mold thrives in damp, dark environments. To remove mold, you need to be thorough. For light mold, a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water often works. Spray the affected areas. Let it sit for a few minutes. Then scrub with a brush or old toothbrush. For heavier mold growth, you might need a stronger solution. Try a paste made of baking soda and a small amount of water. Apply the paste to the moldy areas. Let it sit for 15-30 minutes. Then scrub vigorously and wipe clean. You can also use a small amount of bleach solution (1 part bleach to 4 parts water) on persistent mold. Always wear gloves. Ensure the area is well-ventilated. After cleaning, run an empty hot water cycle to rinse away any remaining mold spores or cleaning solutions. Keeping the machine dry after use is crucial to prevent mold recurrence. For detailed mold removal steps, see: how to clean mold from washing machine.
Regular Maintenance for Your Washing Machine
Cleaning your washing machine is not a one-time event. Regular maintenance keeps it in top condition. This prevents buildup, odors, and extends the appliance’s lifespan. Incorporating simple habits into your routine makes a big difference. I try to follow these steps consistently.
Daily Habits for a Clean Washer
After each wash cycle, take a few moments to maintain your machine.
- Leave the Door Open: For front-loaders, always leave the door ajar after use. This allows air to circulate inside the drum and dry out any remaining moisture. This is critical for preventing mold and mildew growth. For top-loaders, leave the lid open.
- Wipe Down the Gasket: For front-loaders, quickly wipe down the rubber gasket with a clean cloth. This removes any trapped water, lint, or detergent residue. It stops mold from taking hold.
- Remove Wet Laundry Promptly: Do not leave wet clothes sitting in the washer for long periods. This creates a humid environment. It encourages mold and a musty smell in both your clothes and the machine.
These small actions prevent big problems. They ensure your machine stays fresh between deep cleans.
Monthly and Quarterly Cleaning Schedule
Establish a regular cleaning schedule for your washing machine. This proactive approach keeps it functioning optimally. I recommend these frequencies for best results.
- Monthly Deep Clean: Run an empty hot water cycle with either two cups of white vinegar or a quarter cup of bleach. This monthly routine helps prevent significant buildup. It also eliminates odor-causing bacteria before they become a major issue.
- Quarterly Filter and Dispenser Clean: Every three months, take time to clean the detergent dispenser thoroughly. Remove it if possible and scrub all residue. Also, check and clean the washing machine filter. This ensures proper drainage and prevents clogs. These components are often overlooked but are essential for machine health.
By following these simple schedules, you ensure your washing machine remains clean and efficient. This leads to cleaner laundry and a longer-lasting appliance. It is a small investment of time for a big return in cleanliness.
When to Call a Professional
Most washing machine cleaning can be done by yourself. However, some problems might indicate a deeper issue. If you face persistent odors or drainage problems after thorough cleaning, it might be time for professional help. Knowing when to call an expert saves you time and prevents further damage. I know my limits when it comes to appliance repair.
Persistent Odors or Mold
You have followed all the cleaning steps. You have used vinegar, bleach, and cleaned all the specific parts. Still, a strong, unpleasant odor remains. Or, mold keeps returning very quickly. This could mean mold has grown in hard-to-reach areas. These areas include inside the hoses or beyond the visible parts of the drum. A professional can often access these internal components for a more thorough mold remediation. They have specialized tools and knowledge for such situations.
Drainage Issues or Strange Noises
If your washing machine is not draining properly, even after you clean the filter, there might be a blockage in the drain pump or hoses. Strange noises during operation could also point to mechanical problems. These issues are beyond standard cleaning. They require a technician to diagnose and repair. Trying to fix complex mechanical problems yourself can lead to more damage. It can also void your warranty. A professional can identify the root cause of these problems. They can then perform the necessary repairs safely. It is always better to invest in a professional if you suspect a serious mechanical fault.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I clean my washing machine?
You should deep clean your washing machine monthly. This includes running an empty hot water cycle with vinegar or bleach. Additionally, clean the detergent dispenser and check the rubber gasket (for front-loaders) weekly. This regular cleaning prevents buildup and odors.
Can I use baking soda and vinegar together to clean my washing machine?
Yes, you can use baking soda and vinegar, but not at the same time in the same cycle. Run a hot water cycle with vinegar first. Then, run a separate cycle with half a cup of baking soda. Using them separately helps them work effectively without neutralizing each other.
Why does my front-load washing machine smell bad?
Front-load washing machines often smell bad due to mold and mildew. Water and detergent residue get trapped in the rubber gasket around the door. This creates a damp environment where mold thrives. Leaving the door open after each use and regularly cleaning the gasket helps prevent this.
What causes black mold in my washing machine?
Black mold in your washing machine is caused by moisture and soap scum buildup in dark, damp areas. These areas include the rubber gasket, detergent dispenser, or inside the drum. High humidity and infrequent cleaning allow mold spores to grow and spread.
Can I clean my washing machine with just hot water?
Hot water alone will not deep clean your washing machine effectively. Hot water helps, but it needs a cleaning agent like vinegar or bleach to break down soap scum, mineral deposits, and kill mold and bacteria. These agents are essential for a thorough clean.
What is the best way to prevent odors in my washing machine?
To prevent odors, always leave your washing machine door or lid open after each load. This allows the interior to air dry. Also, wipe down the drum and gasket regularly. Use high-efficiency detergent if you have an HE machine to prevent excess suds and residue.
Conclusion
Keeping your washing machine clean is simple. It ensures fresh laundry and extends the life of your appliance. We have covered why cleaning is important. We looked at powerful methods using vinegar and bleach. We also discussed how to clean specific parts like the dispenser, gasket, and filter. Remember that different machine types need slightly different care. Regular maintenance habits are key to preventing odors and mold.
By following these steps, you take control of your laundry environment. You prevent issues before they start. My hope is that this guide helps you maintain a sparkling clean washing machine. This means cleaner clothes for you and your family. Keep up with these simple routines. You will enjoy a fresh and efficient laundry experience for years to come. Start your cleaning routine today.