· Todd Martin · Home Appliances · 19 min read
How To Use Dishwasher Cleaner

How To Use Dishwasher Cleaner for Spotless Results
Ever wonder why your dishwasher isn’t leaving dishes sparkling clean anymore? You put in the detergent, run a cycle, but your glassware still looks cloudy, or there’s a lingering smell. This common problem often points to one thing: your dishwasher itself needs a good cleaning. Learning how to use dishwasher cleaner correctly is vital for maintaining your appliance’s performance and ensuring genuinely clean dishes.
Over time, food particles, grease, soap scum, and hard water minerals build up inside your dishwasher. This buildup can clog spray arms, filters, and drains, making your machine inefficient and a breeding ground for odors. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about using dishwasher cleaner, from understanding different types to step-by-step instructions for commercial and natural methods. We will also cover essential manual cleaning tips and frequency recommendations.
Takeaway
- Regularly clean your dishwasher to prevent buildup and odors.
- Choose between commercial cleaners or natural options like vinegar and baking soda.
- Always clean the filter and spray arms manually for best results.
- Run an empty hot cycle with a cleaner monthly or bi-monthly.
- Address persistent issues like odors or poor drainage promptly.
Using a dishwasher cleaner involves running a specialized cleaning solution through an empty dishwasher cycle. First, remove any large food debris from the filter and drain. Then, place the cleaner in the detergent dispenser or lay it in the bottom rack, following product directions. Finally, select a hot water cycle and let the cleaner work its magic.
Why Your Dishwasher Needs Regular Cleaning
Your dishwasher works hard every day to clean your dishes. Yet, it can get dirty itself. Food particles, grease, and minerals from hard water accumulate inside. This buildup reduces your dishwasher’s effectiveness.
Understanding Buildup and Its Effects
Every time you run a cycle, tiny bits of food, grease, and detergent residue get left behind. Over time, these residues form a sticky film on the interior surfaces. Hard water minerals, like calcium and magnesium, also contribute to this buildup. They leave behind a chalky white film, especially on heating elements and spray arms. This accumulation is more than just unsightly. It hinders your dishwasher’s performance.
The accumulated grime can lead to several problems. It can clog the spray arms’ jets, preventing water from reaching all your dishes. This means your dishes might come out with food bits still stuck to them. The residue can also coat the heating element, making your dishwasher less energy-efficient. A dirty dishwasher uses more electricity to heat water, affecting your utility bills. Learn how much electricity a dishwasher uses.
Signs Your Dishwasher Needs Cleaning
There are clear signs that your dishwasher needs attention. The most common sign is a foul odor. This smell often comes from trapped food particles and mold growth. You might notice it every time you open the dishwasher door. Another sign is cloudy or spotty dishes. If your glasses come out hazy despite using rinse aid, it is likely due to mineral buildup inside the appliance.
You might also see visible grime. Check the bottom of the dishwasher tub, around the door seal, and on the spray arms. A white, chalky film or dark, slimy residue indicates buildup. Reduced cleaning performance is also a key indicator. If your dishes are not getting as clean as they used to, a thorough cleaning of the machine is overdue. Addressing these signs early helps extend your dishwasher’s life.
Types of Dishwasher Cleaners Available
You have several options when choosing a dishwasher cleaner. Each type works differently. Knowing the distinctions helps you pick the right one for your needs.
Liquid Dishwasher Cleaners
Liquid dishwasher cleaners often come in small bottles designed for a single use. You typically place the entire bottle upside down in the bottom rack. The cap melts or dissolves during the hot wash cycle, releasing the cleaning solution. These cleaners are good at dissolving grease, grime, and hard water deposits. They often contain strong degreasers and descaling agents. Many brands offer liquid cleaners.
Liquid cleaners are convenient and straightforward to use. They require minimal effort on your part. You just load the bottle and start the cycle. These cleaners usually provide a deep clean for the entire system. They reach various parts of the dishwasher, including the pump and drain. This helps eliminate odors and improve overall efficiency.
Tablet or Pod Dishwasher Cleaners
Dishwasher cleaner tablets or pods are pre-measured doses of cleaning solution. They resemble regular dishwasher detergent pods. You simply place one tablet in the detergent dispenser or directly in the bottom of the tub. The tablet dissolves during the wash cycle, releasing its cleaning agents. These products often combine descalers, degreasers, and sanitizers.
Tablet cleaners are also very easy to use. There is no pouring or measuring involved. They are mess-free and store compactly. Some tablets might target specific issues like excessive hard water buildup or mold. Always check the product instructions for proper placement. Using these helps keep your dishwasher clean without much effort.
Natural Homemade Solutions
For those who prefer eco-friendly or chemical-free options, natural solutions are effective. Vinegar and baking soda are popular choices. These household staples can break down grease, remove mineral deposits, and neutralize odors. They are safe for most dishwashers. Learn how to clean your dishwasher with vinegar.
White vinegar is a mild acid that dissolves hard water stains and soap scum. It also acts as a deodorizer. Baking soda is an abrasive and a powerful odor absorber. It helps scrub away grime and freshens the interior. Using these natural ingredients is a cost-effective way to maintain your dishwasher. They also avoid harsh chemicals. Find out where to put vinegar in your dishwasher to clean it.
Step-by-Step Guide: Using Commercial Dishwasher Cleaners
Using a commercial dishwasher cleaner is a simple process. Following these steps ensures effective cleaning. This method will help restore your dishwasher’s performance.
Preparing Your Dishwasher
Before you start, make sure your dishwasher is empty. Remove all dishes, silverware, and racks. You want the cleaner to work directly on the appliance’s interior. Check the bottom of the dishwasher tub for any large food scraps. Remove these by hand. Large debris can clog the drain during the cleaning cycle. Also, check and clean your dishwasher’s filter. A clogged filter prevents proper drainage and cleaning. Learn how to clean the filter in your dishwasher.
Inspect the spray arms for any blocked holes. Use a toothpick or small wire to clear any obstructions. This ensures the cleaning solution can circulate properly. Make sure the dishwasher door seals are free of any large food particles. A clean start allows the cleaner to target grime effectively. This preparation maximizes the cleaner’s efficiency.
Adding the Cleaner
The method for adding the cleaner depends on its form. For liquid dishwasher cleaners, you typically place the entire bottle upside down in the bottom rack. Some bottles might have a wax plug that dissolves. Others may have a sticker to peel off first. Read the specific instructions on the cleaner’s packaging. Do not open the bottle if it says to keep it sealed.
If you are using a tablet or pod cleaner, place it in the main detergent dispenser. Close the dispenser door. If your dispenser is too small or does not close properly with the tablet, you can place the tablet directly in the bottom of the dishwasher tub. Make sure it is not near the drain to prevent premature dissolution. Always follow the manufacturer’s specific directions for placement.
Running the Cycle
Once the cleaner is in place, select the hottest and longest wash cycle available. This is often labeled “Heavy Duty,” “Sanitize,” or “Intensive.” A hot water cycle helps activate the cleaning agents more effectively. It also better dissolves grease and mineral buildup. Do not add any regular dishwashing detergent or dishes to this cycle. The dishwasher should run empty.
Let the entire cycle complete without interruption. Once the cycle finishes, open the dishwasher door. You should notice a fresh smell and a cleaner interior. The cleaner has worked to remove grime and buildup from the internal components. For optimal results, some manufacturers suggest running a quick rinse cycle afterward. This ensures all cleaner residue is flushed out. This process helps your dishwasher perform its best.
Deep Cleaning with Natural Dishwasher Cleaners: Vinegar and Baking Soda
Natural cleaners like vinegar and baking soda are excellent for routine dishwasher maintenance. They are eco-friendly and readily available. Using them can keep your appliance fresh and clean.
Vinegar Method Explained
White vinegar is a powerful natural descaler and deodorizer. To use it, first, ensure your dishwasher is completely empty. Remove all dishes and silverware. Place a heat-safe bowl or glass measuring cup filled with about two cups of white vinegar on the top rack. Do not put the vinegar in the detergent dispenser. The dispenser might release it too early.
Close the dishwasher door and run a hot water cycle. The vinegar will be released during the cycle, breaking down grease, hard water stains, and soap scum. It also neutralizes unpleasant odors. After the cycle finishes, your dishwasher should smell fresh and look cleaner. For tough odors or heavy buildup, you can repeat this method. Explore more about using vinegar instead of rinse aid in your dishwasher.
Baking Soda Power
Baking soda is a mild abrasive and an excellent odor absorber. It helps scrub away grime and leaves a fresh scent. After you complete a vinegar wash, or as a standalone cleaning method, baking soda can be used. Sprinkle about one cup of baking soda across the bottom of the empty dishwasher tub. Distribute it evenly over the surface.
Close the dishwasher door. Run a short, hot rinse cycle or a normal wash cycle. The baking soda will dissolve and help clean the interior surfaces. It works to lift away stains and absorb lingering smells. This method is especially effective for combating persistent odors. It also adds an extra scrubbing action to remove stubborn residue. Discover how to clean your dishwasher with baking soda.
Combining for Maximum Effect
For a deep, natural clean, combine the power of vinegar and baking soda. First, perform the vinegar cycle as described above. This will loosen mineral deposits and grease. Once that cycle is complete, and the dishwasher is still warm, sprinkle baking soda on the bottom. Then, run a second short, hot cycle. The combination tackles both hard water stains and odors effectively.
Alternatively, you can manually apply baking soda paste. Mix baking soda with a small amount of water to form a paste. Apply this paste to stubborn grime spots inside the dishwasher. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes. Then, scrub gently with a brush or sponge. Follow up by running a vinegar cycle. This two-step natural approach provides a thorough cleaning. It leaves your dishwasher sparkling clean and odor-free. Learn how to clean your dishwasher DIY.
Beyond the Cycle: Manual Cleaning of Dishwasher Components
While running cleaning cycles helps, certain parts of your dishwasher require manual attention. Neglecting these areas can lead to poor performance and odors. Focus on these key components for a truly clean machine.
Cleaning the Dishwasher Filter
The dishwasher filter traps food particles, preventing them from recirculating. This filter is usually located at the bottom of the dishwasher, under the lower spray arm. It collects bits of food, grease, and debris. If you do not clean it regularly, it will clog. A clogged filter can lead to dirty dishes and unpleasant smells. Find out how often you should clean your dishwasher filter.
To clean it, first consult your dishwasher’s manual for specific instructions on removal. Most filters twist out easily. Once removed, rinse it under hot running water. Use an old toothbrush or a small brush to scrub away any stuck-on food or grime. You can use a little dish soap for stubborn residue. Make sure all mesh holes are clear. Reinstall the filter securely after cleaning. This simple task significantly improves cleaning results.
Clearing Spray Arms and Drains
The spray arms have small jets that spray water onto your dishes. Over time, these jets can become clogged with food particles or mineral deposits. This prevents water from reaching all parts of your dishwasher. To clean them, first remove the spray arms. They usually unclip or unscrew from their mounts. Use a toothpick or a thin wire to clear any blocked holes. Run water through them to ensure they spray evenly.
The dishwasher drain also needs attention. Food debris can accumulate here, causing blockages and foul odors. Remove the bottom rack. Visually inspect the drain area at the bottom of the tub. Clear any visible food particles or debris. You can use a wet/dry vacuum to suck out standing water and sludge. For deeper clogs, consider pouring a mixture of baking soda and vinegar down the drain, followed by hot water. Learn how to clean your dishwasher drain. This helps break down stubborn blockages.
Tackling Door Seals and Exterior
The rubber gasket or door seal around the dishwasher opening can collect mold and mildew. This area stays damp and is prone to grime. Use a damp cloth and a mild cleaner or a solution of vinegar and water. Wipe down the entire seal, getting into all crevices. Pay special attention to the bottom edge where water can pool. For stubborn mold, you can use a toothbrush or cotton swab. Discover how to clean mold off your dishwasher.
The exterior of your dishwasher, especially the control panel and handle, also gets dirty. Wipe these surfaces down with a damp cloth and an all-purpose cleaner. For stainless steel dishwashers, use a specialized stainless steel cleaner. Always wipe in the direction of the grain. Keeping the exterior clean adds to the overall hygiene of your kitchen. Regular attention to these manual cleaning tasks complements the use of dishwasher cleaners.
Frequency and Best Practices for Dishwasher Maintenance
Maintaining your dishwasher properly extends its lifespan and ensures spotless dishes. Understanding how often to clean and what practices to follow is key. Consistent care prevents major issues.
How Often Should You Clean?
The frequency of cleaning depends on your dishwasher usage and water hardness. For average use (3-5 times a week) and moderately hard water, aim to use a commercial dishwasher cleaner or perform a vinegar/baking soda cycle once a month. This prevents significant buildup. If you have very hard water or use your dishwasher daily, consider cleaning it every two to three weeks.
Manual cleaning tasks have different frequencies. The dishwasher filter should be cleaned weekly or bi-weekly. This prevents immediate clogs and odors. The spray arms and door seals can be checked and wiped down weekly or every couple of weeks. More frequent cleaning prevents minor issues from becoming major problems. Consistent maintenance saves you time and effort in the long run.
Preventing Future Buildup
Prevention is always better than cure. Scrape large food particles off dishes before loading them into the dishwasher. While pre-rinsing isn’t always necessary for modern dishwashers, removing large debris is important. This reduces the amount of food that ends up in your filter and drain. Avoid overloading the dishwasher. Proper spacing allows water and detergent to circulate effectively. This ensures dishes get clean and reduces residue accumulation. Understand how much dishwasher powder to use for optimal cleaning.
Use a high-quality dishwashing detergent. Some detergents are better at preventing hard water spots and film. Consider using rinse aid, especially if you have hard water. Rinse aid helps water sheet off dishes, preventing spots and promoting faster drying. Can you use OxiClean in your dishwasher? Using the correct amount of detergent is also important. Too much can leave residue. Too little might not clean effectively.
Common Dishwasher Cleaning Mistakes
People often make common mistakes when cleaning their dishwashers. One major error is neglecting the filter. A dirty filter will always result in dirty dishes, regardless of how often you run a cleaning cycle. Another mistake is using the wrong type of cleaner or too much of it. Always follow product instructions carefully. Using too much detergent or cleaner can lead to excessive suds, which can cause drainage issues. What happens if you put Dawn in your dishwasher?
Ignoring unusual noises or smells is another error. These are often early warning signs of a problem. Addressing them promptly can prevent costly repairs. Failing to clean the spray arms or checking for clogged jets is also a common oversight. These clogs directly impact washing performance. Finally, not running an empty, hot cycle with a cleaner regularly allows buildup to accumulate, leading to decreased efficiency. Avoiding these mistakes ensures a cleaner, more efficient dishwasher.
Troubleshooting Common Dishwasher Issues After Cleaning
Even after a thorough cleaning, your dishwasher might still show signs of trouble. These issues can be frustrating. Knowing how to troubleshoot them helps you resolve problems quickly.
Persistent Odors
A lingering smell after cleaning indicates a deeper problem. Food particles might be trapped in areas you missed. Check the drain pump housing. Sometimes, small bones or fruit pits get stuck there. Remove the lower spray arm and filter. Look down into the drain area. Use a flashlight if needed. If you find trapped debris, carefully remove it with pliers or tweezers. Learn how to clean a smelly dishwasher.
Mold or mildew could also be the cause. These fungi thrive in damp environments. Inspect the rubber door gasket thoroughly. Peel it back gently to check for hidden mold. Clean any mold spots with a solution of white vinegar and water or a specialized mold cleaner. If the odor persists, consider running another cycle with a stronger commercial cleaner designed for odor elimination. Ensuring good ventilation after each cycle by leaving the door slightly ajar can help prevent future mold growth.
Dishes Not Getting Clean
If dishes are still dirty, the water might not be reaching them. First, check the spray arms again. Ensure all the holes are clear. Hard water mineral deposits can clog them over time. Remove the spray arms and soak them in white vinegar for 30 minutes. Then, scrub them clean and reattach. Next, check the water temperature. Dishwashers need hot water to activate detergent and clean effectively. Your hot water heater might be set too low. The water should be around 120-140°F (49-60°C).
Ensure you are loading dishes correctly. Overloading or blocking the spray arms prevents water circulation. Tall items should not block the upper spray arm. Refer to your dishwasher manual for loading tips. Lastly, your detergent might be old or of poor quality. Detergent can lose effectiveness over time. Try a fresh box or a different brand. Using the correct amount of detergent is also important for effective cleaning.
Drainage Problems
When your dishwasher does not drain, it can create a messy situation. First, check the filter again. A severely clogged filter is the most common cause of drainage issues. Clear any food debris. Then, inspect the drain hose. It might be kinked or clogged. The drain hose connects the dishwasher to the garbage disposal or sink drain. Make sure it is not bent sharply. Learn how to get the dishwasher to drain.
Food particles or grease can create blockages in the drain hose itself. You might need to disconnect and clear the hose if you suspect a blockage. If your dishwasher drains into a garbage disposal, run the disposal before starting the dishwasher. Food stuck in the disposal can prevent dishwasher drainage. Some disposals also have a knockout plug that must be removed during installation for the dishwasher to drain. If issues persist, the drain pump might be failing. This usually requires professional repair. Understand what to do when your dishwasher does not drain.
FAQ Section
Can I use bleach to clean my dishwasher?
I do not recommend using bleach to clean your dishwasher. Bleach can damage stainless steel components and rubber seals over time. It can also react negatively with certain residues inside the machine, potentially releasing harmful fumes. Stick to cleaners specifically designed for dishwashers, or use natural alternatives like vinegar and baking soda. These are safer and effective options.
How often should I use dishwasher cleaner?
You should aim to use a dishwasher cleaner once a month for optimal maintenance. If you live in an area with hard water or use your dishwasher frequently, consider cleaning it every two to three weeks. This regular cleaning prevents mineral buildup, eliminates odors, and keeps your appliance running efficiently. Consistent care helps extend the life of your dishwasher.
What if my dishwasher still smells after cleaning?
If your dishwasher still smells after cleaning, food particles might be trapped in hidden spots. Check the drain pump, the area beneath the filter, and thoroughly inspect the rubber door gasket. Mold or mildew can also cause persistent odors; clean these areas with vinegar. Running a very hot cycle with a strong commercial cleaner might also help eliminate lingering smells.
Do all dishwasher cleaners work the same?
No, not all dishwasher cleaners work the same. Liquid cleaners often use strong chemicals to dissolve grease and hard water. Tablet or pod cleaners offer convenience with pre-measured doses. Natural options like vinegar and baking soda work well for general maintenance and odor removal. Always read the product instructions, as application methods and cleaning agents differ.
Can I put dishes in while using a dishwasher cleaner?
You should not put dishes in while using a dishwasher cleaner. Dishwasher cleaners are powerful formulas designed to clean the appliance itself, not dishes. Running a cycle with dishes present could expose them to strong chemicals. Always run a dishwasher cleaning cycle when the machine is completely empty. This ensures the cleaner can work effectively on the internal components.
Conclusion
Taking the time to clean your dishwasher is an investment in its longevity and your dish cleanliness. You have learned that various residues like food particles, grease, and hard water minerals accumulate, reducing efficiency and creating odors. Regular cleaning is not just about aesthetics; it is about performance. Mastering how to use dishwasher cleaner ensures your appliance functions at its best.
We covered different types of cleaners, from commercial liquids and tablets to natural solutions like vinegar and baking soda. You now understand the step-by-step process for using these products effectively. Remember, manual cleaning of the filter, spray arms, and door seals is equally vital for a truly spotless and odor-free machine. Consistent maintenance, including monthly deep cleans and weekly spot checks, prevents common issues. By following these guidelines, you will enjoy consistently sparkling dishes and a longer-lasting appliance. Start incorporating these cleaning habits today for a cleaner, more efficient kitchen.
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