· Todd Martin · Home Cleaning  · 19 min read

How To Clean With Baking Soda

Discover how to clean with baking soda, a powerful, natural solution for a sparkling home. Learn simple tips for every room.

Transform Your Home: How to Clean With Baking Soda Effectively

Have you ever looked at your cleaning supplies and wished for a simpler, more natural option? I know I have. Many people wonder how to clean with baking soda, this humble white powder often sitting in our kitchen cupboards. It is more than just a leavening agent for baking. It is a cleaning superstar.

Baking soda, chemically known as sodium bicarbonate, offers a powerful yet gentle way to tackle many household messes. It cleans, deodorizes, and scours surfaces without harsh chemicals. This makes it a fantastic choice for those wanting an eco-friendly home. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the science behind its cleaning power. We will show you exactly how to clean with baking soda throughout your home. Get ready to discover countless new ways to use this versatile cleaning essential.

Takeaway

  • Baking soda cleans, deodorizes, and scours surfaces naturally.
  • It is a safe, eco-friendly alternative to chemical cleaners.
  • Baking soda works in kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and on various items.
  • Learn specific techniques for tackling stains, odors, and grime effectively.

Baking soda effectively cleans by acting as a mild abrasive, neutralizing odors through pH balancing, and dissolving grime with its alkaline properties. It lifts dirt, absorbs bad smells, and breaks down greasy residues, offering a safe, versatile, and eco-friendly cleaning solution for various surfaces in your home.

The Power of Baking Soda: Why It Cleans So Well

Baking soda is a simple compound with complex cleaning abilities. Its effectiveness comes from its chemical properties. This makes it a go-to for natural cleaning solutions. Understanding how it works can help you use it better. I find it fascinating how one simple ingredient can do so much.

Baking soda is a mild alkali. This means it can dissolve organic compounds like dirt and grease. When it mixes with water, it creates a weak alkaline solution. This solution helps break down fatty acids found in grime. It is a gentle yet powerful cleaning agent.

Gentle Abrasive Action

Baking soda has a fine, crystalline structure. This structure makes it a natural abrasive. It can scrub away dirt and grime without scratching most surfaces. Imagine tiny scrubbers working away at tough spots. I often use it for stuck-on food.

Using baking soda as a paste provides this abrasive action. You mix it with a little water to form a thick paste. This paste helps lift stubborn stains and residues. It is much gentler than many commercial scouring powders. I always feel good knowing I am not damaging my surfaces.

Odor Neutralizer

One of baking soda’s most impressive traits is its ability to neutralize odors. It does not just mask smells. It absorbs them. Baking soda works by bringing both acidic and basic odor molecules to a neutral, odor-free state. This makes it excellent for stinky areas.

Think about a refrigerator with a box of baking soda inside. It captures all those food smells. This same principle applies to carpets, drains, and even shoes. It actively seeks out and eliminates offending odors. I use it regularly to keep my home smelling fresh.

pH Balancer

Baking soda is a base. This property helps it balance pH levels. Many stains and odors are acidic. Baking soda reacts with these acidic substances to neutralize them. This chemical reaction breaks down the compounds that cause smells and stains.

This pH-balancing act makes it effective on many different types of messes. It can tackle acidic spills, like coffee or wine, and even neutralize strong-smelling basic odors. This dual action is why it is so versatile for home cleaning. It simplifies my cleaning routine significantly.

Kitchen Cleaning Secrets with Baking Soda

The kitchen is often the busiest room in the house. It also collects the most grime and odors. Baking soda is your secret weapon for keeping it sparkling clean. I use it daily in my kitchen. It helps me maintain a fresh and hygienic space.

From sticky countertops to greasy ovens, baking soda can handle it all. It is safe to use around food surfaces. This gives me peace of mind. Let’s look at specific ways to use it. You will be amazed at its power in the heart of your home.

Sparkling Sinks and Countertops

Sinks and countertops get dirty quickly. Food bits, spills, and general use leave them needing a good scrub. Baking soda makes this task easy. It provides a gentle scrub without scratching.

  • For stainless steel sinks: Sprinkle baking soda liberally over the wet sink. Use a damp sponge to scrub. Rub in the direction of the grain for best results. Rinse thoroughly with water. Your sink will shine and smell fresh.
  • For countertops (laminate, solid surface, natural stone - test first): Make a paste with baking soda and a little water. Apply it to stained areas. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes. Gently scrub with a soft cloth or sponge. Wipe clean. This removes many common food stains.

I find this method perfect for daily wipe-downs. It keeps my kitchen looking its best.

Degreasing Ovens and Stovetops

Ovens and stovetops suffer from grease and burnt-on food. These can be tough to clean. Baking soda offers a chemical-free solution. It works hard to lift even stubborn grime. For more detailed tips, learn how to clean oven with baking soda.

  • Oven Cleaning: Remove oven racks. Sprinkle water inside the oven. Generously coat all surfaces with baking soda, focusing on greasy areas. Mist with water to keep it damp. Let it sit overnight, or at least 12 hours. In the morning, use a damp cloth and spatula to scrape away loosened grime. Wipe clean.
  • Stovetop Degreasing: Sprinkle baking soda over spills and grease spots. Add a few drops of dish soap. Use a damp cloth to scrub. For tough spots, make a paste and let it sit. Wipe clean with a damp cloth. This method works well on gas and electric stovetops.

I love how my oven looks after a baking soda treatment. It makes a big difference.

Freshening Drains and Disposals

Kitchen drains and garbage disposals can get smelly. Food particles build up, causing unpleasant odors. Baking soda is a fantastic deodorizer for these areas. It helps break down the odor-causing residues. You can find more details on how to clean disposal with baking soda.

  • For Drains: Pour half a cup of baking soda down the drain. Follow with hot water (not boiling, especially for PVC pipes). Let it sit for 15-30 minutes, then flush with more hot water. This helps clear minor clogs and remove odors.
  • For Garbage Disposals: Pour half a cup of baking soda into the disposal. Add a cup of white vinegar. It will fizz. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes. Flush with hot water while running the disposal. This combination cleans and deodorizes. This is a powerful duo. For advanced cleaning methods involving both, see our guide on how to clean with vinegar and baking soda.

I do this regularly to keep my kitchen smelling fresh. It prevents odors from building up.

Tackling Pots, Pans, and Dishes

Cookware can develop burnt-on food and stains. Baking soda is a gentle yet effective scrubber. It can bring your pots and pans back to life. I have salvaged many scorched pots this way. For stubborn stains on cookware, learn how to clean pots with baking soda.

  • For Burnt Food: Fill the pot or pan with water, just enough to cover the burnt area. Add a few tablespoons of baking soda. Bring to a boil, then turn off the heat and let it soak for a few hours or overnight. The burnt food will loosen. Then, scrub with a sponge.
  • For Stains on Stainless Steel Pans: Make a paste of baking soda and a little water. Apply it to stained areas. Let it sit, then scrub with a non-abrasive sponge. Rinse well. This removes discoloration and food residue. It is important to know how to clean stainless steel pans with baking soda for best results.
  • For Baking Sheets: Sprinkle baking soda on the sheet. Spray with hydrogen peroxide. Let sit for 1-2 hours. Wipe and rinse. This works wonders for burnt-on residue on baking sheets. For more specific instructions on maintaining your bakeware, check out our article on how to clean baking sheets.

I am always amazed at how well baking soda tackles tough kitchen messes. It truly simplifies cleaning.

Bathroom Brilliance: Baking Soda for a Spotless Space

The bathroom is another area where baking soda shines. It tackles soap scum, hard water stains, and lingering odors. It is a safe and effective alternative to harsh chemical cleaners. I trust it completely in my bathroom. Its gentle nature protects surfaces.

Using baking soda in the bathroom means less scrubbing for me. It also means no strong chemical fumes. This creates a much more pleasant cleaning experience. Let’s dive into how to use it for a sparkling bathroom.

Shining Showers and Tubs

Showers and tubs accumulate soap scum and mildew. Baking soda provides an excellent scrubbing action. It leaves surfaces clean and shiny. I use it weekly for maintenance. For deeper cleaning methods, see our guide on how to clean shower with baking soda.

  • For Soap Scum: Mix baking soda with enough water to form a thick paste. Apply the paste to the affected areas. Let it sit for 15-30 minutes. Scrub with a damp sponge or brush. Rinse thoroughly with water. The soap scum will lift away.
  • For Bathtub Cleaning: Sprinkle baking soda generously over a wet bathtub. Use a damp cloth or sponge to scrub. For tough spots, create a paste and let it sit. Rinse well. It leaves the tub gleaming. If you have specific issues, our article on how to clean bathtub with baking soda offers more targeted advice.

This method leaves my shower and tub spotless. It also helps prevent future buildup.

Conquering Toilets and Grout

Toilets can be a breeding ground for germs and stains. Grout lines in tiles often get discolored. Baking soda is a powerful yet safe cleaner for these areas. It tackles stains and freshens.

  • For Toilet Bowls: Sprinkle half a cup of baking soda into the toilet bowl. Let it sit for at least an hour, or overnight. Scrub with a toilet brush. Flush. This helps remove rings and odors. For comprehensive care, also consider learning how to clean toilet tank with baking soda.
  • For Grout: Make a thick paste with baking soda and water. Apply it directly to grout lines. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes. Scrub with a small brush, like an old toothbrush. Rinse with water. The grout will look much brighter. For more extensive bathroom cleaning, check out our article on how to clean bathroom.

I am always impressed by how well it brightens up old grout. It makes a big difference.

Mirror and Fixture Polish

Mirrors can get smudged, and metal fixtures lose their shine. Baking soda can safely clean and polish these surfaces. It removes water spots and leaves a streak-free finish. I find it much better than commercial glass cleaners.

  • For Mirrors: Mix a small amount of baking soda with water to make a thin paste. Apply a small amount to a damp cloth. Gently wipe the mirror surface. Buff dry with a clean, lint-free cloth. This removes smudges without streaks.
  • For Fixtures: Create a paste with baking soda and a little lemon juice or vinegar. Apply to chrome or stainless steel fixtures. Let it sit for a few minutes. Gently scrub with a soft cloth. Rinse thoroughly and dry to a shine. This removes water spots and restores luster.

My bathroom fixtures always look new after this treatment. It is a simple yet effective trick.

Laundry and Fabric Refresh with Baking Soda

Baking soda is not just for hard surfaces. It is a fantastic addition to your laundry routine. It can boost detergent power, remove stubborn stains, and neutralize odors in fabrics. I use it in almost every load. It makes my clothes feel cleaner and smell fresher.

It is gentle on fabrics but tough on dirt. This makes it ideal for delicate items too. From clothing to upholstery, baking soda has a role. Let’s explore how it can revolutionize your laundry and fabric care.

Boosting Detergent Power

Adding baking soda to your wash cycle can make your detergent more effective. It softens the water. This allows the detergent to work better. It also helps to balance pH levels in the wash.

  • For a Regular Load: Add half a cup of baking soda to the wash cycle along with your regular detergent. You can put it directly into the drum before adding clothes. This helps lift dirt and brightens whites and colors.
  • For Heavily Soiled Clothes: Increase the baking soda to one cup. Let the clothes pre-soak in the washer with baking soda and water for 30 minutes before starting the wash cycle. This tackles tough dirt.

I notice a definite improvement in cleanliness and brightness when I add baking soda.

Removing Tough Stains

Baking soda is a go-to for many types of stains. Its mild abrasive and pH-balancing properties help break down various stain-causing compounds. It works on grease, sweat, and food stains.

  • For Fresh Stains: Sprinkle baking soda generously over the stain. Dampen it with a little water to form a paste. Let it sit for 15-30 minutes, or longer for tough stains. Gently scrub with a brush, then wash as usual.
  • For Mattress Stains: Mix baking soda with a little water to make a paste. Apply to the stain on the mattress. Let it dry completely, then vacuum up the residue. This method helps lift stains and odors from your mattress. For specific advice, check out how to clean stains off mattress with baking soda.
  • For Couch Stains: Sprinkle baking soda over the stained area. Let it sit for 15-20 minutes. Vacuum thoroughly. For liquid stains, blot first, then apply baking soda paste. Our guide on how to clean couch with baking soda offers more detailed steps.

I have saved many items from being discarded thanks to baking soda. It is a true stain fighter.

Deodorizing Clothes and Linens

Fabrics can absorb odors over time. Smells can cling to sportswear, towels, and bedding. Baking soda is an excellent odor absorber. It neutralizes rather than masks smells.

  • For Musty Smells: Add half a cup of baking soda to the wash cycle for musty towels or clothes. The baking soda absorbs and neutralizes the odors.
  • For Smelly Shoes: Sprinkle baking soda inside smelly shoes. Let it sit overnight. Pour out the powder in the morning. The odors will be gone. For comprehensive shoe cleaning, read about how to clean shoes with baking soda.
  • For Pillows: Sprinkle baking soda on pillows and let it sit for a few hours. Vacuum off. This refreshes them. You can find more detail on how to clean pillows with baking soda.
  • For Hats: Sprinkle baking soda inside the hat. Let it sit overnight to absorb sweat odors. Shake out the powder. For a deeper clean, consult how to clean hats with baking soda.

My laundry always comes out smelling fresh and clean. It is a simple step with big results.

Cleaning Washing Machine

Your washing machine needs cleaning too. Residue, detergent build-up, and mildew can accumulate. Baking soda and vinegar offer a powerful, natural cleaning duo for your machine. This helps your machine run better and your clothes stay cleaner.

  • For a Top-Loader: Fill the washer with hot water. Add one cup of baking soda and two cups of white vinegar. Run a full wash cycle. Stop the cycle mid-way and let the mixture sit for an hour before completing the cycle.
  • For a Front-Loader: Add half a cup of baking soda to the detergent dispenser. Pour two cups of white vinegar into the drum. Run a hot cycle. For specific machine cleaning, see our guide on how to clean washing machine with baking soda and vinegar.

This routine keeps my washing machine clean and free of odors.

Whole Home Hacks: Beyond Kitchen and Bath

Baking soda’s usefulness extends far beyond the kitchen and bathroom. It is a versatile cleaner for many areas and items around your home. I constantly find new uses for it. It is my go-to for unexpected messes.

From refreshing carpets to polishing valuables, baking soda delivers. It is safe for pets and children when used correctly. This makes it an ideal choice for a whole-house cleaning solution. Let’s explore some more creative ways to utilize its power.

Carpet and Upholstery Deodorizing

Carpets and upholstery absorb odors from pets, food, and daily life. Vacuuming alone often does not remove these deep-set smells. Baking soda can penetrate fibers and neutralize odors effectively.

  • For Carpets: Sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda evenly over the carpet. Let it sit for at least 15 minutes, or for tough odors, several hours or overnight. Vacuum thoroughly. The baking soda absorbs odors.
  • For Upholstery: Lightly sprinkle baking soda over upholstered furniture. Let it sit for 30 minutes to an hour. Vacuum it up carefully. This freshens the fabric.
  • Pet Odors: For concentrated pet odors, make a paste of baking soda and water. Apply it directly to the affected area. Let it dry completely. Vacuum or brush away the dried paste. This method targets and neutralizes pet smells.

I do this regularly for my carpets, especially with pets in the house. It keeps them smelling fresh.

Pet Mess Cleanup

Pet accidents happen. Baking soda is excellent for cleaning up fresh pet messes and neutralizing odors. Its absorbent nature helps draw out moisture and smells from carpets and fabrics.

  • For Urine Accidents: Blot up as much liquid as possible with paper towels. Sprinkle baking soda generously over the damp area. Let it sit for several hours, or overnight, to absorb remaining moisture and odor. Vacuum thoroughly.
  • For Vomit/Feces: Remove solid matter. Blot the area clean. Sprinkle baking soda over the stain. Make a paste with a little water for tougher stains. Let it dry. Vacuum or scrape away the residue.
  • Pet Beds: Sprinkle baking soda directly on pet beds. Let it sit for 15-30 minutes. Shake off or vacuum the excess. This helps to absorb pet odors from their bedding.

Baking soda is a lifesaver for pet owners. It makes cleanup much easier.

Cleaning Toys and Appliances

Children’s toys and household appliances can harbor germs and odors. Baking soda offers a safe, non-toxic cleaning solution for these items. It removes grime and refreshes without harsh chemicals.

  • For Plastic Toys: Fill a basin with warm water. Add a quarter cup of baking soda. Submerge plastic toys and let them soak for 15-30 minutes. Scrub gently with a brush if needed. Rinse thoroughly and air dry. This cleans and deodorizes toys.
  • For Refrigerators: Sprinkle baking soda on a damp cloth. Wipe down the interior surfaces of the refrigerator. Rinse with a clean, damp cloth. Place an open box of baking soda in the back of the fridge to absorb odors.
  • For Microwaves: Place a bowl of water with 2 tablespoons of baking soda inside the microwave. Heat for 2-3 minutes until steamy. Let it sit for 5 minutes. The steam will loosen grime, and baking soda helps deodorize. Wipe clean.

I feel much better cleaning my child’s toys with baking soda. It is peace of mind.

Polishing Silver and Jewelry

Over time, silver tarnishes and jewelry loses its sparkle. Baking soda can gently restore their shine. It reacts with the tarnish, lifting it away without abrasive scratching. It makes old items look new.

  • For Silverware: Mix baking soda with a little water to form a paste. Apply it to silverware with a soft cloth. Gently rub to remove tarnish. Rinse thoroughly with warm water and dry immediately with a clean cloth. For more detail, read about how to clean silverware with baking soda.
  • For Jewelry: Line a bowl with aluminum foil, shiny side up. Add a tablespoon of baking soda and a pinch of salt. Pour hot water over it. Submerge silver or gold jewelry (no pearls or porous stones). Let it sit for 5-10 minutes. The tarnish transfers to the foil. Remove, rinse, and dry with a soft cloth. This method is effective for silver rings and necklaces. Specific articles include how to clean rings with baking soda and how to clean gold jewelry with baking soda. For a silver necklace, follow our specific guide on how to clean silver necklace with baking soda.

I love seeing my jewelry and silverware sparkle again. It is such a satisfying result.

Safe Practices and What to Avoid When Cleaning with Baking Soda

While baking soda is incredibly versatile and generally safe, it is important to use it correctly. Knowing what to avoid prevents damage to your belongings. I always check surfaces before applying new cleaning agents. A little caution goes a long way.

Using baking soda safely ensures effective cleaning without unwanted side effects. It protects your home surfaces and keeps your family safe. Let’s cover some important tips for safe and successful baking soda cleaning.

Surfaces to Be Cautious With

Baking soda is a mild abrasive. Most surfaces tolerate it well. However, some materials can be sensitive to its texture or alkaline nature. Always test in an inconspicuous spot first. This helps prevent damage to delicate finishes.

  • Aluminum: Baking soda can cause aluminum to oxidize and discolor. Avoid prolonged contact or scrubbing aluminum pots with baking soda. Quick washes are usually fine, but prolonged soaking is not recommended.
  • Gold-Plated Items: While real gold is fine, gold-plated items may have a very thin layer. The mild abrasion could potentially wear away the plating over time. Use extreme caution or avoid.
  • Pearls and Porous Stones: Baking soda’s abrasive nature and chemical reaction can damage the delicate surface of pearls, opals, and other porous gemstones. Never clean these with baking soda.
  • Antiqued Silver: If your silver has an intentional darkened or “antiqued” finish, baking soda may remove this patina. It will make the silver uniformly shiny.
  • Waxed or Oiled Wood: Baking soda can strip protective waxes or oils from wood surfaces. Stick to gentle soap and water for these.

I always recommend a small patch test. It saves potential headaches.

Proper Dilution and Application

The way you mix and apply baking soda matters. A paste provides more scrubbing power. A solution is better for deodorizing or gentle cleaning. Using the right consistency makes a difference.

  • For Pastes: Mix baking soda with just enough water to create a thick, spreadable consistency. This is ideal for scrubbing stains or greasy buildup.
  • For Solutions: Dissolve baking soda in warm water for general cleaning, soaking, or deodorizing. Use about ¼ cup per gallon of water for general cleaning, or ½ cup for soaking.
  • Always Rinse Thoroughly: After cleaning with baking soda, always rinse the surface completely with clean water. Leftover residue can leave
Todd Martin profile picture

Todd Martin

Senior Writer

With over 15 years of experience in home renovation and design, I started HEG to share what I’ve learned with homeowners who want to create spaces that are both beautiful and functional. I’ve always believed in a hands-on approach, and over the years, I’ve picked up practical solutions that actually work. Through HEG, I aim to make home improvement more approachable, sharing real tips that help you create a home you truly love.

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